National Science Day – February 28
National Science Day is
celebrated annually on February – 28.
Why is it celebrated?
In memory of Sir C.V.
Raman.
So is that his
birthday?
No, he was born on
November 7.
The year was 1888.
Celebrated in his
memory?
Not even that, he died
on November 21.
The year is 1970.
When should it be
celebrated on February 28?
The day Sir C.V. Raman
announced his Raman effect to the world is February 28. We celebrate that day
as National Science Day.
Why celebrate only the
day when Sir C.V. Raman announced his discovery as National Science Day when
there are so many scientists in India?
Sir C.V. Raman was
India's first Nobel Prize-winning scientist (in 1930). Before that,
Rabindranath Tagore was the recipient of the Nobel Prize from India. It is for
literature.
Not only that, he was
also the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Science. Sir C.V.Raman was the
first Nobel laureate in the field of science born in the Asian continent.
Not only that, but he
was the first non-white scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science.
Not only that, he was
also a Nobel laureate who studied in India and conducted research in India.
Not only that, he was
also a scholar who worked in India throughout his life and did research in India
despite receiving many foreign calls during his life.
Not only that, it was
Sir C.V. Raman who started his Nobel speech by paying homage to the Indian
freedom fighters even though the British government had warned him not to talk
about Indian freedom or Indian freedom fighters during the Nobel speech.
Not only that, it was
Sir C.V. Raman who persuaded many Indian scientists to conduct research in
India instead of sending them abroad.
For such a person, it
is special to celebrate the day of the announcement of the Raman effect, which
led to the Nobel Prize in science for India, as National Science Day.
Don't you want to know a little about him?
Sir C.V. Raman is an
abbreviation of the name Sir Chadrasekara Venkata Raman.
Sir is the title given
to him by the British government.
His name is
Venkataraman.
Chandrasekaran is his
father's name.
Celebrating National
Science Day in memory of Sir C.V. Raman is a matter of pride for all of us Tamilians.
How?
Sir C.V. Raman was a
Tamilian.
He was born in
Thiruvanaikaval near Trichy.
Although his schooling
took place in Visakhapatnam due to his father's work, his college education was
at Madras Presidency College, in our Tamil Nadu.
He has worked as a
Professor of Physics at Calcutta University for 15 years and as a Scientist at
the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore for 15 years.
He has started Indian
Journal of Physics and Current Science with the aim of making the scientific studies
of Indians known to the world.
He has created
organizations like Indian Science Academy and Current Science Association to
produce scientists.
He has Fellow of Royal
Society, Knighthood, Hughes of Royal Society during the British rule. Specials
like Sir have been honoured to him.
After India's
independence, the Government of India conferred the Bharat Ratna Award in 1954.
He is one of the first three recipients of the Bharat Ratna award. It is also
noteworthy that all three are Tamils. The other two of the trio are
Radhakrishnan and Rajaji.
The King of Mysore
honored him by giving him the title of Rajsaba Bhusan.
The Italian nation has
awarded the Matteucci Medal.
Franklin Medal awarded
by the Philadelphia Society.
The Russian nation has
been honored by the International Lenin Prize.
It is special for us
Indians to celebrate the day when such a man announced his discovery as
National Science Day every year on February 28.
*****
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