Which is the direct proportion? Which is the inverse proportion? Let's
find out!
If we want to bring the
changes in life phenomena into mathematics, we have to use direct and inverse
proportion.
When we classify the
changes in the two phases of life on the basis of increase and decrease, we can
classify them into four categories.
1. A change caused by
an increase in one condition causes an increase in another condition.
2. A change resulting
from a decrease in one variable causes a decrease in another variable.
3. A change resulting
from an increase in one variable causes a decrease in another variable.
4. A change in a
decrease in one variable causes an increase in another variable.
The first two types of
events are directly proportional. The last two types of phenomena depend on the
inverse proportion. Are you saying that this is all we have seen?
Yes, we learnt it. When
we consider an event caused by two variables we need to know whether it is
directly proportional or inversely proportional. Only if we know that we can do
the calculation correctly with direct proportion or inverse proportion.
Shouldn't a calculation
that should be done with a direct proportion be done with an inverse proportion,
or a calculation that should be done with an inverse proportion be done with a
direct proportion! Doing so will result in incorrect calculations. That's why I
keep repeating the same thing some more times.
Now let's see if we can
find out if we are given two variables for a given event and whether it is
direct proportional or inverse proportional?
1.
Number of items and their cost
2.
The side measures of a shape and the perimeter
3.
Distance and travel time
4.
Income and Expenditure
5.
Hours of Work and Wages
6.
Workers and days
7.
Speed and duration
8.
Price and consumption
9.
Filling pipes and filling time
10.
Species and store food
What do you mean you
have given so much? Why is that? Do you know the basics of proportionality and
inverse proportion? I have said it repeatedly!
I hear you say here I
have found it. You found it right. The first five cases are directly
proportional. The last five are inverse proportional. Do you want to explain
how? But let's look at the explanation of proportionality and inverse
proportion to know it!
1. |
Number of items and their cost |
As the number increases, so does the price. Similarly, if the number
decreases, the price will also decrease. |
Hence direct proportion. |
2. |
The side measures of a shape and the perimeter |
As the side measures increase, so does the perimeter. Similarly, as
the side dimensions decrease, the perimeter also decreases. |
Hence direct proportion. |
3. |
Distance and travel time |
As distance increases, travel time also increases. Similarly, if the
distance is reduced, the travel time will also be reduced. |
Hence direct proportion. |
4. |
Income and Expenditure |
As income increases, expenditure increases. Likewise, if the income
decreases, the cost will also decrease. |
Hence direct proportion. |
5. |
Hours of Work and Wages |
As working hours increase, wages also increase. Similarly, if the
working hours are reduced, the wages will also be reduced. |
Hence direct proportion. |
6. |
Workers and days |
As workers increase, working days decrease. Fewer workers mean more
working days. |
Hence inverse proportion. |
7. |
Speed and duration |
Travel time decreases as speed increases. Slower speed increases
travel time. |
Hence inverse proportion. |
8. |
Price and consumption |
If the price of goods increases, their consumption will decrease. If
the price of goods falls, consumption will increase. |
Hence inverse proportion. |
9. |
Filling pipes and filling time |
If the number of filling pipes is increased, the filling time will
decrease. Fewer filling tubes will increase filling time. |
Hence inverse proportion. |
10. |
Species and store food |
As species increase, food reserves decrease. As species decline, food reserves
increase. |
Hence inverse proportion. |
It is not
an exaggeration to say that such a big explanation is because you should not
make any small mistakes while doing the calculations in direct proportion and
inverse proportion calculations.
Let's look at some
calculations tomorrow.
*****
No comments:
Post a Comment