Area of parallelogram and area of obtuse triangle
An obtuse triangle
cannot be constructed in such a way that the entire base of a rectangular sheet
is the base of the triangle.
Only acute triangles
and right triangles can be constructed so that the entire base of the paper is
the base of the triangle. What do we do now?
Let's do a small
redesign on the paper we take (A4 paper or Legal Size paper or Rectangular
paper or Rectangular card).
Let's draw a line on
the left side of the rectangular paper and cut the paper along that line and
join it to the right side of the paper.
Now the sheet will look
like this.
The shape of the paper
we have now is called the parallelogram. There is one thing we need to notice.
The shape of the rectangle has changed parallelogram, but there is no change in
the size of the rectangle i.e. the area?
We have added what was
cut in this area to that area! How else would the area change? So here the area
of the rectangle is the
same as the area of the parallelogram. The shape has changed but the area
enclosed by the shape is the same size as when it is rectangular and the same
size when it is parallelogram.
Before we find the area
of an obtuse triangle, we
have found the formula for the area of a parallelogram.
Here,
It is true that area of
rectangle = area of parallelogram.
When taken as a
parallelogram, the length of the rectangle is taken as its base i.e. b.
Similarly the width of the rectangle is taken as the height of the
parallelogram i.e. h. so,
The area of a rectangle is lb
square units while the area of a parallelogram is bh square units. So l becomes b and b
becomes h. As you know we can define variables and change them.
Can we say area of rectangle = lb = bh =
area of parallelogram?
Here's another thing
you should keep in mind.
Do not multiply
successive side measures when finding the area of a parallelogram just as
you multiply successive side measures when finding the area of a rectangle. Because
here we take base and height for area. i.e., You have to remember that the
bottom side of the parallelogram and not the adjacent slanted side of the
parallelogram.
You mean right? I hear
you ask that we have not yet arrived at the formula for the area of an obtuse triangle.
Let's start working on
it. That is why we are doing so much work.
Now let's take the
rectangle that we have converted parallelogram.
Draw and cut a diagonal
as shown in the figure to connect its corners.
Fit the cut area. Turn
the top triangle upside down and match it left and right. Can two equal obtuse
triangles be found? These two obtuse triangles form a parallelogram?
Then the area of the obtuse triangle is
half of the area of the parallelogram. That is ½bh square units. Here the
base of the parallelogram is the base of the obtuse triangle and the height of
the parallelogram is the height of the obtuse triangle so without changing the
variables for the formula we get the area of the triangle as ½bh square units.
But I do not fail to
hear that you ask whether the area of a triangle is half the area of a rectangle.
The parallelogram we
have constructed is a re-shape cut from the rectangle without changing the
area. Seeing that the area of a parallelogram and the area of a rectangle are equal,
we set out to find the area of an obtuse triangle.
So are we right? That
means the area of a triangle is half of the area of a rectangle.
So far we have taken
three types of triangles namely acute triangle, right triangle and obtuse
triangle and proved that its area is half of the area of a rectangle.
For this we have come
across a long travel path but interesting path! And in trying to find the area
of an obtuse triangle, we
have also found the formula for the area of the parallelogram, and we have hit two mangoes
with one stone.
Tell us what we should
see next! Yes you got it right? We will see it tomorrow.
*****
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