Life applications of Direct proportion
Didn't we plan to look
at the life applications of direct proportion today?
For that, let's take
the same table we took yesterday for direct ratio
Numerator |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Denominator |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
Although the
table above looks like a table of numerator and denominator, we can relate it
to our daily life in many ways.
How do you relate?
Shall we write 'number
of pens' in the place of numerator and 'price of pens' in the place of
denominator?
Number of Pens |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Cost of Pens |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
Now the
table we have created has got relevance to daily life?
But does the table only
refer to equivalent fractions? Are there direct proportions? This is how direct
proportion becomes relevant to everyday life.
Could you consider the
numerator as the number of books, the number of soaps, the number of
chocolates, or any number of your favorite items? Similarly can the price be
considered as the price for the number of related things?
And we have taken the table
based on the fourth table. Can we make such a table with any number like fifth
table, sixth table, seventh table or any other number?
When you think about it
like this, the direct proportion is related to practical life in many ways,
isn't it!
The question must have
come to you at this time that how do they create maths sums related to direct
proportion?
Let us take the table
above. Let us assume that the price of 6 pens is unknown. Let us take the
unknown value by the variable x itself. How would our table have changed now?
Is it like this?
Number of Pens |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Cost of Pens |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
x |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
Now how the
maths sum is set up is take the 2 pen count and its price is 8. Also take the
number of 6 pens and the variable x which we have kept as its price.
Number of Pens |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
Cost of Pens |
4 |
8 |
12 |
16 |
20 |
x |
28 |
32 |
36 |
40 |
The maths
sum for this is set up as follows.
If the cost of two pens
is Rs.8, find the cost of 6 pens.
How to find the answer
to this?
Do we know the
mathematical truth about direct proportion? That is, its equal fractions should
be equalized and multiplied across.
Accordingly we shall
take the fraction i.e. the Number of pens / Cost of pens shall we not?
So taken 2 / 8 is a
ratio or a fraction.
Similarly 6 / x is a
ratio or a fraction.
Shouldn't these two be
equated?
Equating and
multiplying across 2 / 8 = 6 / x,
2 × x = 6 × 8 doesn't
it!
2 × x = 48
x = 48 / 2
x = 24 wouldn't it!
That means the cost of
6 pens is 24 rupees.
It is also under 6 in
the table. So the answer we found is correct or not? I think now you have a
better understanding of how direct proportion sums are set up.
Now you have to create
the tables yourself. Similarly, try creating various sums related to direct
proportion and finding answers.
What's the next thing
to know about similarly inverse proportion? Will we know about tomorrow?
*****
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